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Kindergarten Math: Addition and Subtraction Fact Families

Kindergarten math: a fact family is three numbers that make four related facts: 3, 4, and 7 give 3 + 4 = 7, 4 + 3 = 7, 7 − 3 = 4, and 7 − 4 = 3. It is how a child sees that subtraction undoes addition. 160 printable worksheets, first three free.

Practice pages support a program; they are not the lesson. These sheets reinforce Building Number Sense Kindergarten, the sequenced K–5 math series from Faith Thinkers. See every program →

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Includes 8 activity types: Apply, Connect, Discover, Fluency, Model, Prove, Spiral, Strategy.

Addition And Subtraction Families (Practice 1) Free Sheet 1 of 160
Addition And Subtraction Families (Practice 2) Free Sheet 2 of 160
Addition And Subtraction Families (Practice 3) Free Sheet 3 of 160
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Teaching Addition and Subtraction Fact Families

What it is

A fact family is three numbers that make four related facts: 3, 4, and 7 give 3 + 4 = 7, 4 + 3 = 7, 7 − 3 = 4, and 7 − 4 = 3. It is how a child sees that subtraction undoes addition.

When a child is ready

Teach it once both joining and taking away are understood and the child can name the whole and the two parts of a group of objects.

If they struggle

Write the three numbers in a triangle, the largest at the top, and have the child read around it four ways. If a subtraction answer is wrong, point out that the answer has to be one of the other two numbers already in the triangle.