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Grade 3 Math: Multi-Digit Multiplication

24 printable 3rd Grade math worksheets on Multi-Digit Multiplication. The first three are free to download; All Access opens all 24.

Practice pages support a program; they are not the lesson. These sheets reinforce Building Number Sense Grade 3, the sequenced K–5 math series from Faith Thinkers. See every program →

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3 of 24 free · Unlock 21 more with All Access

Multiply Columns 1 Digit 2 Digit 1 Free Sheet 1 of 24
Multiply Whole Tens by Whole Tens 1 Free Sheet 2 of 24
Multiply Columns 1 Digit 2 Digit 8 Free Sheet 3 of 24
3rd Grade math worksheet — Multi-Digit Multiplication. Multiply Columns 1 Digit 2 Digit 2
Multiply Columns 1 Digit 2 Digit 2 All Access
3rd Grade math worksheet — Multi-Digit Multiplication. Multiply Columns 1 Digit 2 Digit 3
Multiply Columns 1 Digit 2 Digit 3 All Access
3rd Grade math worksheet — Multi-Digit Multiplication. Multiply Columns 1 Digit 2 Digit 4
Multiply Columns 1 Digit 2 Digit 4 All Access
3rd Grade math worksheet — Multi-Digit Multiplication. Multiply Columns 1 Digit 2 Digit 5
Multiply Columns 1 Digit 2 Digit 5 All Access
3rd Grade math worksheet — Multi-Digit Multiplication. Multiply Columns 1 Digit 2 Digit 6
Multiply Columns 1 Digit 2 Digit 6 All Access
3rd Grade math worksheet — Multi-Digit Multiplication. Multiply Columns 1 Digit 2 Digit 7
Multiply Columns 1 Digit 2 Digit 7 All Access
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Teaching Multi-Digit Multiplication

What it is

Multi-digit multiplication is multiplying a larger number by a single digit in columns, such as 34 × 6 or 248 × 7. Each digit is multiplied in turn and the tens carried from one column are added into the next.

When a child is ready

The child needs quick single-digit multiplication facts and confident addition with regrouping before the column method is introduced.

If they struggle

Break the number apart first: 34 × 6 is 30 × 6 plus 4 × 6. Writing those two partial products and adding them shows what the small carried digits actually stand for, and the shortened column form makes sense afterward. Squared paper keeps the columns from drifting.

This skill in other grades: Grade 1 · Grade 2 · Grade 4 · Grade 5